Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617892›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

The interaction between exercise and sleep with heart rate variability: cross-sectional study.

Taylor Fein, T Muhammad, Soomi Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taylor FeinIntegrative and Biomedical Physiology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 101 Huck Life Sciences Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. tpf5305@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7597-3602
T MuhammadDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 325 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-7038
Soomi LeeIntegrative and Biomedical Physiology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 101 Huck Life Sciences Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-3770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine whether the interaction between exercise intensity and sleep duration/quality is associated with heart rate variability (HRV).

methodsA sample of 391 adults (M

resultsInadequate VPA was associated with lower HRV, HF-HRV (B = - 0.25, SE = 0.09, p = 0.007), and RMSSD (B = - 0.15, SE = 0.05, p = 0.0009). MPA showed no significant main associations with HRV. Sleep duration/quality did not show direct associations with HRV; however, interactions were found with sleep duration. Among short sleepers, inadequate VPA was associated with lower HF-HRV (B = - 0.62, SE = 0.25, p = 0.01) and inadequate MPA was associated with lower RMSSD (B = - 0.26, SE = 0.10, p = 0.01) compared to adequate exercise. Among non-short sleepers, there were no significant differences in HRV between exercise groups.

conclusionThese findings suggest that short sleep and inadequate exercise may interact to lower HRV.

Indexed as

ExerciseHeart RateSleepSleep QualityAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedActigraphyAutonomic functionCardiovascular healthInsufficient sleepPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40617892
PMCPMC12881066

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.