Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618396›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Oral Health Status of the Elderly Population in Iran.

Shervan Shoaee, Mohammad-Hossein Heydari, Kiarash Parchami, Leili Alizadeh, Soheila Darmiani, Shima Bijari, Parvin Parvaie, Farshad Sharifi, Ali Sharifi, Mohammad Reza Khami and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shervan ShoaeeResearch Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad-Hossein HeydariElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kiarash ParchamiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leili AlizadehDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-4892-404X
Soheila DarmianiDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Shima BijariDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Parvin ParvaieDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Disease, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-5819
Mohammad Reza KhamiResearch Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shayan SobhaninejadElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this study.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the oral, periodontal, and dental health of the elderly population of Iran. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study as a part of the second wave of Birjand Longitudinal Aging Study (BLAS), which is a community-based prospective cohort study. The comprehensive geriatric oral health assessment tool was used for data collection. Data was collected through clinical examinations.

resultsAmong the 1017 participants, the mean DMFT was 27.04. 67% (n = 681) were periodontally healthy, while mild to moderate periodontitis was diagnosed in 33% (n = 336) and severe periodontitis in 2.4% (n = 24). Xerostomia was diagnosed in 30% (305 individuals). 56.10% (n = 570) had removable dentures, among which 30.21% (n = 172) had poor retention, and 36.26% (n = 207) had poor stability. Red/white and exophytic lesions were diagnosed in 18.36% (n = 187) and 11.35% (n = 115), respectively. Tooth loss was prevalent, with 12.19% (n = 124) having mild tooth loss, 20.35% (n = 207) mild to moderate tooth loss, and 67.45% (n = 686) experiencing severe tooth loss.

conclusionsOur study revealed significant oral health challenges among the elderly population. High DMFT and the prevalence of xerostomia, periodontitis, tooth loss and poorly fitted dentures underscore the need for targeted dental care interventions. Comprehensive strategies, including raising awareness and improving access to oral healthcare, are essential to enhance the quality of life and overall health of the elderly population.

Indexed as

Health StatusOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIranLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontitisPrevalenceProspective StudiesTooth LossDMFTedentulismelderlygeriatricsIranoral healthtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID40618396
PMCPMC12229249

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.