Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619418›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

From childhood to adolescence: Development of binge eating and the prospective role of self-regulation.

Nele Westermann, Annette M Klein, Robert Busching, Petra Warschburger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nele WestermannDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-2336
Annette M KleinInternational Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Stromstr. 1, 10555, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-4666
Robert BuschingDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-6053
Petra WarschburgerDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany. warschb@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-7451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch shows that binge eating often starts in childhood or adolescence, but its development remains largely unexplored. Additionally, while cross-sectional studies link self-regulation to binge eating, longitudinal research is lacking. Therefore, this study examined the development of binge eating and self-regulation as a potential predictor for this development in a community sample.

methodsA total of N = 1660 children were assessed at four time points spanning ages 6-11, 7-11, 9-13, and 16-21. The assessment of self-regulation encompassed emotional reactivity, working memory updating, cognitive flexibility, inhibition, inhibitory control, planning behavior, affective decision-making, anger regulation, and as appetite self-regulation, satiety responsiveness, emotional overeating, food responsiveness, and external eating, using computerized tasks, teacher- and parent-reports. Binge eating was modeled by child-reported loss of control eating, overeating, and eating in the absence of hunger. A latent change score model was used to evaluate intra- and interindividual differences in binge eating across middle childhood and adolescence. Self-regulation facets were regressed on changes in binge eating.

resultsResults indicated a decrease in binge eating at the beginning of middle childhood, followed by a stagnation and then an increase during adolescence, with significant interindividual differences in these changes. Higher planning behavior, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility predicted decreases in binge eating during middle childhood, while higher satiety responsiveness unexpectedly predicted an increase in binge eating during adolescence. Results remained the same after controlling for body weight.

conclusionsOur findings highlight adolescence as a critical period for binge eating prevention, with planning behavior, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility acting as protective factors in middle childhood. The longitudinal data underscore the importance of self-regulation in the development of binge eating.

Indexed as

AdolescenceBinge eatingMiddle childhoodProspectiveSelf-regulation

Identifiers

PMID40619418
PMCPMC12232867

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.