Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619562›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Identification of Oxidative Stress-Related Markers for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Using WGCNA and Machine Learning.

Ming Wang, Weiwei Xie, Siying Zhang, Ziyi Liu, Yingfeng Du, Yiran Jin

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ming Wang *The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei Xie *The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Siying ZhangThe Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Ziyi LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Yingfeng DuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Yiran JinThe Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China. 27500012@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWestern medical treatment and surgery are less effective in treating chronic atrophic gastritis, and there is no definitive treatment for chronic atrophic gastritis. Some studies suggest that oxidative stress regulation may play a role in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis, but the specific mechanism and related genes are not clear.

aimThis study utilizes differential expression analysis, WGCNA, and machine learning to identify critical oxidative stress-associated biomarkers for CAG.

methodsThis study performed differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) on datasets related to chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Intersection analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), module genes, and oxidative stress-related genes was conducted, followed by functional enrichment analysis of overlapping genes. Core genes were screened using Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), and Random Forest algorithms. Perform immune infiltration analysis of core genes and construct a ceRNA network.

resultsAs a key gene, CASP3, highly expressed in CAG, demonstrated robust diagnostic potential. Immune infiltration analysis via the CIBERSORT method showed macrophages and T-cells as predominant cell types in CAG tissues, with CASP3 potentially regulating these through macrophage apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine release. A ceRNA network identified 15 miRNAs and 35 lncRNAs closely correlated with CASP3.

conclusionsCASP3 could serve as a novel biomarker for CAG and provide insights into its pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Caspase 3Gastritis, AtrophicMachine LearningOxidative StressBiomarkersChronic DiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansBiomarkersCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Chronic atrophic gastritisDiagnostic markersMachine learningOxidative stressWGCNA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.