Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619665›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Formononetin Alleviates MNNG-Triggered Chronic Atrophic Gastritis: Its Potential Mechanisms.

Yuling Wei, Wenhui Wu, Min Duan, Ting Li, Mei Liu, Jinyan Li

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In one paragraph

Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuling WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7001-0474
Wenhui WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6777-451X
Min DuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6598-7218
Ting LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.
Mei LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.
Jinyan LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.

Funding

Chongqing Research Institution Performance Incentive Guidance Special Project cstc2022jxjl120023Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is the initial phase in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer (GC). Therefore, effective treatment for CAG is important in reducing the risk of GC progression. As an isoflavone compound, formononetin (FMN) has been identified as a potential therapeutic agent for acute gastric ulcers and GC. However, no study has reported the protective effect of FMN against CAG and its underlying mechanism. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic effects of FMN on CAG and its underlying mechanisms

methodsNetwork pharmacology was applied to predict the core targets of FMN therapy in CAG. The CAG cell model was developed using N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-triggered human gastric epithelial cells (GES-1). The CCK-8 assay was applied to estimate cellular viability. The expression of inflammatory cytokines in cell supernatant was detected by ELISA. The protein levels and localization of nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (NCOA1), c-Jun, and c-Fos were evaluated using western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Cell apoptosis was measured using flow cytometry.

resultsNetwork pharmacology analysis identified c-Jun as the core target of FMN in the treatment of CAG, with biological processes primarily involving the regulation of apoptosis and inflammation. DISCUSSION: This study employed network pharmacology analysis to identify FMN's therapeutic targets for CAG and validated the underlying mechanisms in vitro. While these results are promising, in vivo validation is required to confirm the efficacy of FMN. A comparative pharmacological evaluation against existing therapeutic agents and bioactive compounds would further elucidate FMN's therapeutic potential for CAG treatment.

conclusionFMN ameliorated the cell damage that MNNG triggered in GES-1 cells. The mechanism involved the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of FMN via modulation of the NCOA1/AP-1 signaling axis. The present preliminary study found FMN to exhibit a potential therapeutic effect against CAG.

Indexed as

Gastritis, AtrophicIsoflavonesMethylnitronitrosoguanidineApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansformononetinIsoflavonesMethylnitronitrosoguanidineactivator protein-1apoptosischronic atrophic gastritisFormononetininflammationnuclear receptor coactivator 1.

Identifiers

PMID40619665
PMCPMC13312389

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.