ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025
STING Agonist Drug Delivery by Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Induces Synergistic Immuno-Oncology Responses and Efficient Inhibition of Tumour Growth.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- From bacterial to microbiome-derived vesicles: genome-informed identity, source qualification, and translational quality for skin-directed cosmetics.Genes & genomics · 2026Review
- Frozen melanoma tissues yield extracellular vesicles with preserved diagnostic and immunogenic properties.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: Biogenesis, Functions, and Emerging Biotechnological Applications.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles as multifaceted regulators of human diseases and emerging therapeutic platforms.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Bacterial and gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles as emerging sources of cancer biomarkers: molecular mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Conditioned Media-Derived Tumor Extracellular Vesicles: Bridging Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Applications in Oncology.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial extracellular vesicles are spherical, nanosized structures with lipid bilayer membranes and can suppress tumour growth in cancer models. However, the efficacy of some of these models is limited. One potential way to enhance their effects is by loading the bacterial vesicles with immunostimulatory molecules. We have here utilised synthetic bacterial vesicles (SyBV), previously shown to have anti-tumour effects but with reduced side effects. We hypothesized that loading SyBV with a STimulator of InterferoN Genes (STING) agonist can enhance anti-tumour effects. SyBV were generated from Escherichia coli membranes through cell breakdown induced by lysozyme and ionic stress. The produced nanovesicles encapsulated the STING agonist (SyBV
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.