Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620652›Full record

ReviewCentral-European journal of immunology2025

Innate immunosenescence and sepsis in the elderly: mechanisms and innate immune modulation strategies.

Danfeng Zhang, Jing Cheng, Donghua Cao, Kai Sheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Central-European journal of immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanistic clues from urinary trypsin inhibitor in sepsis research.Central-European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danfeng ZhangTongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Jing ChengTongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Donghua CaoTongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Kai ShengTongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of innate immunosenescence in elderly patients with sepsis and to evaluate the potential application of innate immune modulation strategies in clinical management. Through a literature review, the characteristics of sepsis in the elderly, the aging mechanisms of the innate immune system, the impact of immunosenescence on susceptibility to sepsis, and clinical management strategies for sepsis in the elderly were analyzed. The incidence and mortality rates of sepsis in the elderly increase significantly with age, closely related to the severity of infection, the high prevalence of comorbidities, atypical symptoms, and a greater risk of multi-organ failure. Innate immunosenescence, including the decline in function of neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells, is a key factor in the increased susceptibility to sepsis in the elderly. Immunomodulatory treatments, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), interferon

Indexed as

clinical managementelderlyimmunomodulation strategiesinnate immunosenescencesepsis

Identifiers

PMID40620652
PMCPMC12224250

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.