Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620704›Full record

ArticleDiscover social science and health2025

Everybody wants to make money from them: a qualitative study on labor exploitation and labor trafficking of farmworkers in Michigan.

Lisbeth Iglesias-Rios, Alexis J Handal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover social science and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lisbeth Iglesias-RiosDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Room 6622, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6024-7775
Alexis J HandalDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Room 6622, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029 USA.

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fair work conditions are essential for promoting health among workers, communities, and society. Yet, historically farmworkers have been impacted by precarious and exploitative work conditions. Given the scarce research in Michigan with farmworkers, in 2019 we developed the Michigan Farmworker Project (MFP), guided by community-based participatory principles and in partnership with state and local organizations. This study assesses qualitative data collected from the first study of the MFP, specifically perceptions, knowledge, and experiences related to exploitative work and labor trafficking. Method: We employed a framework analysis approach with 56 in-depth interviews with farmworkers (migrant, seasonal, H-2 A) and stakeholders from different service areas (social, educational, health care, legal and outreach) in Michigan. Finding: Findings show the following emergent themes: (1) deceptive recruitment, (2) abuse of worker social vulnerability, (3) exploitative and hazardous work conditions, (4) coercion and threats, (5) wage theft, (6) document retention, (7) isolation and employer control, (8) confinement and physical and sexual violence, (9) experiences and perceptions of labor trafficking, and (10) fragmented systems and policy failures, underscoring the need for integrated federal, state and local regulatory responses to anti-trafficking efforts. Conclusion: Exploitation of workers can be prevented by an independent regulatory body that enforces accountability and transparency from employers throughout the employment process. Federal and state level efforts on policies that promote decent and fair employment are sustainable development goals needed to address labor exploitation. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44155-025-00258-6.

Indexed as

CBPRFarmworkersLabor traffickingQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40620704
PMCPMC12226597

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.