Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622740›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2025

KSHV vIL6 Inhibits Functional B Cell Maturation During De Novo Infection.

Wajd Zakir, Jessica M Osborn, Jennifer E Totonchy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wajd ZakirBiomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California, USA.
Jessica M OsbornDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Jennifer E TotonchyBiomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8444-8536

Funding

Defining the role of plasma cells in the establishment of KSHV infection in human tonsilR01CA264913 · NCI · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · PI TOTONCHY, JENNIFER E · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264913These studies were supported by NCI grant R01CA264913 to J.E.T.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite causative links to lymphoproliferative disorders, little is known about early events governing KSHV infection in B lymphocytes. IL-6 signaling plays a critical role in KSHV-mediated disease, with human IL-6 (hIL6) levels correlating with viral load and disease progression. This dynamic is even more complex due to the coexistence of hIL6 and KSHV-encoded viral IL-6 (vIL6) in these diseases. We hypothesize that hIL6 and vIL6 play critical, separable and collective roles in the early stages of KSHV infection in B cells. In this study, we use our ex vivo model of KSHV infection in human tonsil lymphocytes to investigate the relative contributions of vIL6 and hIL6 to early infection events in human B cells. We demonstrate that vIL6 and hIL6 collectively suppress KSHV infection in B cells restricting the distribution of KSHV within B cell subsets. We show that vIL6 manipulates hIL6 expression in a subset-specific manner, and that vIL6 and hIL6 differentially influence the differentiation of germinal center and plasmablasts. Taken together, these results suggest a novel paradigm in which KSHV uses vIL6 to abrogate the GC-mediated maturation pathway for antibody secreting cells that is driven by hIL6 signaling.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesHerpesvirus 8, HumanInterleukin-6Viral ProteinsCell DifferentiationGerminal CenterHumansPalatine TonsilSignal TransductionIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Viral ProteinsB cell < immune responseshuman herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma‐associated herpesvirus) < virus classificationinterleukin < immune responses

Identifiers

PMID40622740
PMCPMC12233045

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.