Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622845›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2025

Ginsenoside Rg1 Restores Sirt2/Foxo1 Expression and Alleviates Autism-Like Behaviors in a Valproic Acid Induced Male Mouse Model.

Fan-Xu Song, Qing-Wei Wu, Wei Pan, Li-Jun Liu, Xin Li, Xue Zhou, Zong-Yao Yu, Xin Ning, Lan-Min Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fan-Xu SongPediatric Health Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Qing-Wei WuTraditional Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Wei PanMedical Administration Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Li-Jun LiuSpeech Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Xin LiPediatric Health Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Xue ZhouSpeech Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Zong-Yao YuSpeech Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Xin NingSpeech Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Lan-Min GuoPediatric Health Department, Rehabilitation Medicine College, Jiamusi University; Jiamusi University Affiliated Third Hospital; Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Children's Neurorehabilitation, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6103-7957

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province PL2024H015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) alleviates autism-like behaviors in mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid (VPA) via Sirt2/Foxo1 signaling. Pregnant C57BL/6J mice received a single intraperitoneal injection of VPA (600 mg/kg) on embryonic Day 12.5 to establish an autism model. At 8 weeks of age, male offspring were randomly divided into four groups: Normal, VPA, VPA + Rg1 (5 mg/kg), and VPA + Rg1 (10 mg/kg). Rg1 was administered once daily for 28 days. Behavioral assessments included grooming, rearing, locomotor activity, social interaction, novel object recognition, open field, and marble-burying tests. Molecular assays measured Sirt2/Foxo1 expression, inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress markers in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Nissl staining was performed to evaluate neuronal integrity in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Rg1 administration significantly ameliorated core autism-like behaviors in VPA-exposed mice, including deficits in social interaction, recognition memory, and anxiety- and compulsive-like behaviors, as well as excessive grooming and marble-burying. VPA reduced Sirt2/Foxo1 expression, increased levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in both brain regions. Rg1 treatment reversed these alterations in a dose-responsive manner, with the 10 mg/kg dose yielding more pronounced behavioral and molecular improvements than the 5 mg/kg dose. Nissl staining revealed significant neuronal loss in VPA-exposed mice, which was partially restored by Rg1 treatment. These findings suggest that Rg1 alleviates VPA-induced behavioral and neuropathological abnormalities, potentially via Sirt2/Foxo1-mediated regulation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderForkhead Box Protein O1GinsenosidesValproic AcidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPrefrontal CortexPregnancySignal TransductionForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, mouseginsenoside Rg1GinsenosidesSirt2 protein, mouseSirtuin 2Valproic Acidautism spectrum disorderGinsenoside Rg1neuroinflammation and oxidative stressSirt2/Foxo1 signalingvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID40622845
PMCPMC12622405

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.