Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623733›Full record

Observational studyStroke and vascular neurology2026

Predictors of futile recanalisation in patients with large infarct: a post-hoc analysis of the ANGEL-ASPECT trial.

Tingyu Yi, Xiaochuan Huo, Xiaohui Lin, Mengxing Wang, Yan-Min Wu, Zhinan Pan, Xiufen Zheng, Ding-Lai Lin, Yuesong Pan, Zhongrong Miao and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tingyu YiInterventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-5844
Xiaochuan HuoCerebrovascular Disease Department, Neurological Disease Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-5132
Xiaohui LinDepartment of Neurology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Mengxing WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-4014
Yan-Min WuDepartment of Neurology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhinan PanDepartment of Neurology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiufen ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Ding-Lai LinDepartment of Neurology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuesong PanInterventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6789
Zhongrong MiaoInterventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenhuo ChenDepartment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Beijing, China 13806906089@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on futile recanalisation after endovascular therapy (EVT) for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with large infarct were scarce. The present study aimed to explore the incidence and independent predictors of futile recanalisation in patients with large infarct.

methodsThis is a post-hoc analysis of the ANGEL-Alberta Stroke Program Early CT (ASPECT) trial. A favourable outcome was defined as a 90-day modified Rankin Scale score of 0-3; successful reperfusion was defined as extended thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b, 2c and 3 on final angiogram; and futile recanalisation was defined as unfavourable outcome despite successful reperfusion. We performed multivariate analysis to identify the predictors of futile recanalisation after EVT in patients with large infarct.

resultsA total of 183 patients were included: 91 (49.7%) patients had futile recanalisation and 92 (51.3%) had meaningful recanalisation. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, nonmodifiable factors included older age (age ≥68 years, OR=3.4, 95%CI 1.5 to 7.7, p= 0.003), female sex (OR=2.78, 95%CI 1.28 to 7.27, p=0.01), higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS ≥16, OR=3.1, 95%CI 1.2 to 8.3, p=0.035), diabetes (OR=3.1, 95%CI 1.2 to 8.3, p=0.017) and symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH) (OR=9.1, 95%CI 1.0 to 80.7, p=0.049), and modifiable factors included larger final infarct volume (FIV ≥174.7, OR=6.2, 95%CI 2.5 to 15.7, p<0.001) and postoperative respiratory failure (OR=14.1, 95%CI 1.6 to 124.8, p=0.018), which were independent predictors of futile recanalisation.

conclusionsFutile recanalisation occurred in approximately half of patients who had an acute stroke with large infarct after EVT in the ANGEL-ASPECT trial. Nonmodifiable factors that included old age, high baseline NIHSS score, diabetes mellitus, sICH and large FIV, and modifiable factors that included respiratory failure were independent predictors of futile recanalisation after EVT for large ischaemic strokes. Stroke-related pneumonia control may improve prognosis.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresMedical FutilityAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCerebral AngiographyDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionBrainCerebral InfarctionCerebrovascular Disorders

Identifiers

PMID40623733
PMCPMC13347863

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.