Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623975›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

Tunable metafibers: remote spatial focus control using 3D nanoprinted holograms on dual-core fibers.

Jun Sun, Wenqin Huang, Adrian Lorenz, Matthias Zeisberger, Markus A Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun SunDepartment of Fiber Photonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6972-4812
Wenqin HuangDepartment of Fiber Photonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1329-3370
Adrian LorenzDepartment of Fiber Photonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-290X
Matthias ZeisbergerDepartment of Fiber Photonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-8960
Markus A SchmidtDepartment of Fiber Photonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany. markus-alexander.schmidt@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-6405

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHM2655 / 21-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHM2655 / 23-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of tunably focused light at remote locations is a critical photonic functionality for a wide range of applications. Here, we present a novel concept in the emerging field of Metafibers that achieves, for the first time, fast, alignment-free, fiber-integrated spatial focus control in a monolithic arrangement. This is enabled by 3D nanoprinted intensity-sensitive phase-only on-fiber holograms, which establish a direct correlation between the intensity distribution in the hologram plane and the focus position. Precise adjustment to the relative power between the modes of a dual-core fiber generates a power-controlled interference pattern within the hologram, enabling controlled and dynamic focus shifts. This study addresses all relevant aspects, including computational optimization, advanced 3D nanoprinting, and tailored fiber fabrication. Experimental results supported by simulations validate the feasibility and efficiency of this monolithic Metafiber platform, which enables fast focus modulation and has transformative potential in optical manipulation, high-speed laser micromachining, telecommunications, and minimally invasive surgery.

Identifiers

PMID40623975
PMCPMC12234834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.