Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624334›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Identification of low-molecular compounds that inhibit envelope formation of hepatitis B virus.

Kosuke Sato, Jun Inoue, Masashi Ninomiya, Akitoshi Sano, Mio Tsuruoka, Masazumi Onuki, Satoko Sawahashi, Keishi Ouchi, Kotaro Doi, Kengo Watanabe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kosuke SatoDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Jun InoueDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan. jinoue-drgn@umin.net.
Masashi NinomiyaDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Akitoshi SanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Mio TsuruokaDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Masazumi OnukiDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Satoko SawahashiDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Keishi OuchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Kotaro DoiDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Kengo WatanabeDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Atsushi MasamuneDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18fk0310101h0002, JP23ama121038Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K08385, 23K07390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agents with novel mechanisms are clinically needed for the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to identify compounds that inhibit an interaction between large hepatitis B surface (LHBs) and hepatitis B core (HBc) proteins, which are considered to be important for HBV envelope formation. Using a high-throughput screening method to evaluate the protein-protein interaction in HepG2 cells by the NanoBRET system, 3,200 compounds from our library were tested. Then, the inhibitory effects of the hit compounds on HBV particles with the envelope were evaluated in HBV-expressing HepG2.2.15.7 cells. 40 hit compounds were found to inhibit the interaction between LHBs and HBc, of which 10 compounds inhibited HBV particles. The top 5 compounds with the least variation were considered as candidates. These compounds showed little effects on HBV proteins and RNAs, whereas a hit compound 16, which showed the lowest IC50 (0.9 µM), decreased precore mRNA significantly. When the culture supernatant from cells with hit compound 16 was subjected to sucrose density gradient centrifugation, HBV particles with the envelope were found to be reduced. In conclusion, we identified compounds that might inhibit the envelope formation of HBV through disturbing the interaction between LHBs and HBc.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B virusViral EnvelopeHepatitis B, ChronicHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansRNA, ViralViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsRNA, ViralViral ProteinsEnvelopeHepatitis B virusNanoBRET

Identifiers

PMID40624334
PMCPMC12234697

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.