Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624466›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Systematic review of the literature on indoor air quality in healthcare units and its effects on health.

António Loureiro, Ana Ferreira, Nelson Barros

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

António LoureiroPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, 3045-093, Portugal. 2022105354@ufp.edu.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-7924
Ana FerreiraPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, 3045-093, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-1554
Nelson BarrosFP-I3ID-Fernando Pessoa Institute for Research, Innovation and Development, Porto, 4249-004, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-9880

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoor air quality in healthcare facilities such as hospitals and health centres is increasingly considered an important factor for the health and well-being of their occupants, namely workers and patients/users.

methodsThe principal objective of this study was to identify the recent research interests on the subject by carrying out a systematic literature review using the PRISMA methodology applied to systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Of the articles published between 1st January 2019 and 31st March 2024, 38 were selected and analysed.

resultsThe results indicated that there has been considerable worldwide interest in the subject of Indoor Air Quality in healthcare units, particularly hospitals, and that it is spread across a wide variety of scientific journals. Hospitals were the healthcare unit with the greatest interest in the evaluated studies and the most studied locations were wards, intensive care units, operating theatres, and emergency rooms. A textometric analysis of the selected articles using IRaMuTeQ software identified five main topics studied: (i) physicochemical parameters; (ii) temperature and humidity assessment; (iii) measures to be adopted to improve the quality of environmental factors and symptoms and/or diseases associated with poor indoor air quality; (iv) infrastructure design and management; and (v) assessment of microbiological parameters. Most of the analysed articles reported data assessed by experimental methods, with the most frequently assessed parameters being carbon dioxide and particulate matter, temperature and relative humidity and chemical parameters (total volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and nitrogen dioxide).

conclusionsThe study provides an overview of recent literature on this subject, presenting guidelines for preserving and improving indoor air quality in healthcare units.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorHealth FacilitiesHumansHealthcare unitsHospitalsIndoor air qualityOccupational healthPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40624466
PMCPMC12232835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.