Evidence mapPaperPMID 40624686Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

C-reactive protein as a mediator in the link between cardiometabolic index and osteoarthritis: insights from NHANES 2001-2010.

Yike Wang, Zeyu Liu, Haoyu Wu, Chunsheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yike WangDepartments of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 West 5th Road, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710004, China.
Zeyu LiuDepartments of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 West 5th Road, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710004, China.
Haoyu WuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710004, China.
Chunsheng WangDepartments of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 West 5th Road, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710004, China. wcs8729@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2401305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence has noted associations of osteoarthritis (OA) with obesity and C-reactive protein (CRP). However, little is clarified about the link between cardiometabolic index (CMI) and OA and the mediating role of CRP.

methodsParticipants from NHANES 2001-2010 were enrolled. CMI was computed based on anthropometric and biochemical indexes, covering height, waist circumference, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. OA diagnosis data were derived from the Medical Conditions questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regressions, restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis, subgroup analyses, and interaction tests were implemented to investigate the association. A mediation analysis was employed to verify the mediating role of CRP.

resultsAfter controlling for all covariates, CMI was significantly linked with OA (OR: 1.07, 95% CI (1.01, 1.13), P = 0.038). RCS analyses elicited a non-linear link between CMI and OA (P - non - linear = 0.0012). The inflection point was 0.54. Threshold effect analysis was conducted through two-segment linear regression, including the left side ( < = 0.54) (OR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.03, 6.58) and the right side of the inflection point (> 0.54) (OR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.03). CRP partially mediated the link between CMI and OA, around 7.59% of the total effect.

conclusionCMI is positively linked with OA, with CRP mediating the link. This paper unveils novel perspectives on the mechanism that links CMI to OA. Managing CMI and monitoring CRP levels may alleviate OA.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinObesityOsteoarthritisAdultAgedCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysTriglyceridesWaist CircumferenceCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinTriglyceridesCardiometabolic indexC-reactive proteinNational health and nutrition examination surveyOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40624686
PMCPMC12232760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.