Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629010›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Risk factors associated with poor prognosis after endoscopic treatment of clinical T1a esophageal cancer.

Aria Bassiri, Christina S Boutros, Caroline Pennacchio, Amitabh Chak, Amit Bhatt, Philip A Linden, Christopher W Towe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aria BassiriDivision of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Christina S BoutrosDivision of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-9055
Caroline PennacchioCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 9501 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Amitabh ChakDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Amit BhattDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Main Campus, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Philip A LindenDivision of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Christopher W ToweDivision of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Christopher.Towe@UHhospitals.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasingly, endoscopic techniques such as Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection provide less invasive treatment for early-stage esophageal cancer. However, factors that affect survival after endoscopic resection of esophageal cancer (EREC) are poorly defined. This study aims to build a risk model for patients undergoing EREC, identifying the impact of pathologic risk factors on survival.

methodsThis retrospective study utilized the National Cancer Database to analyze survival rates of patients with clinically staged T1aN0M0 esophageal cancer who received EREC between 2004 and 2019. Patients treated with chemotherapy/radiation before EREC or surgery after EREC were excluded. The primary outcome was overall survival. Demographic and tumor characteristics were evaluated for their impact on survival. These factors were used in a multivariable analysis to create a risk score, and survival rates were compared across risk scores.

resultsThe study analyzed 2169 esophageal cancer patients who underwent EREC. Factors such as age, comorbidity index, and tumor grade were associated with survival. A risk score was developed, which included staging post-EREC, margin status, presence of lymphovascular invasion, histology, and pathologic grade assessment. Increasing risk score was associated with increased risk of death as both a continuous and categorical variable.

conclusionsThis study evaluated factors affecting survival after EREC. This risk score could be used to identify patients at higher risk of death, thus aiding in patient counseling and treatment planning. Further validation using prospective data are recommended.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagoscopyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateEndoscopic resectionEsophageal carcinomaT1a

Identifiers

PMID40629010
PMCPMC12408771

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.