Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629335›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

Post-translational modifications of cancer immune checkpoints: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Haiqing Jia, Lei Jiang, Xiaoyu Shen, Huinan Ye, Xinguang Li, Liwei Zhang, Yanyan Hu, Dandan Song, Hui Jia, Zhe Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Post-Translational Regulation of CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. AnFrontiers in chemistry · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Roles of ProteinCancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haiqing Jia *Department of Gynecology Surgery 1, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China.
Lei Jiang *Department of Breast Medicine 1, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang,, Liaoning, 110042, China.
Xiaoyu Shen *Department of Thoracic Medicine 2, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China.
Huinan Ye *Department of Digestive Diseases 1, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China.
Xinguang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Fuxin Central Hospital, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123100, China.
Liwei ZhangDepartment of Vascular Interventional Therapy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Yanyan HuDepartment of Digestive Diseases 1, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China. 13704025442@163.com.
Dandan SongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China. songdandan1986@126.com.
Hui JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China. jh_selina945@126.com.
Zhe WangDepartment of Digestive Diseases 1, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China. wangzhe@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing CSCO Clinical Oncology Research Foundation Y-2019AZMS-0055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have revolutionized cancer clinical management, but low response rates and treatment resistance remain challenging. Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) are critical for governing protein expression, localization, functions, and interactions with other cellular molecules, which notably build up the diversity and complexity of the proteome. A growing body of evidence supports that PTMs influence immunotherapy efficacy and outcomes by post-translationally modulating the expression and functions of immune checkpoints. Therefore, understanding the PTM mechanisms that govern immune checkpoints is paramount for developing novel treatment strategies to improve immunotherapy efficacy and overcome resistance. This review provides an overview of the current comprehension of the regulatory mechanisms by which PTMs (glycosylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, succinylation, palmitoylation, lactylation, O-GlcNAcylation, UFMylation, and neddylation) modulate immune checkpoints to unveil potential therapeutic targets. Moreover, this review discusses the potential of therapeutic strategies targeting PTMs of immune checkpoints, providing insights into the combination treatment with ICIs in maximizing the benefits of immunotherapy and overcoming resistance.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsNeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsCombination treatmentImmune checkpointsImmunotherapyPost-translational modificationsTreatment resistance

Identifiers

PMID40629335
PMCPMC12236040

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.