Evidence mapPaperPMID 40629621Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

Efficacy and outcomes of dapagliflozin in diabetic nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Krishna Dahal, Laba Rawal, Sangam Shah, Madhur Bhattarai, Himal Bikram Bhattarai, Aakash Acharya, Sujata Bhandari, Amita Paudel, Sanjit Sah, Rachana Mehta and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Krishna DahalTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Laba RawalTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sangam ShahTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-3329
Madhur BhattaraiTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Himal Bikram BhattaraiDubai London Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Aakash AcharyaPrime West Consortium-Centinela Hospital Medical Center, Inglewood, CA.
Sujata BhandariNobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Amita PaudelKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Sanjit SahDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Rachana MehtaDr Lal PathLabs Nepal, Chandol, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ashwini GuptaB. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Ghopa, Dharan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy is one of the most prevalent consequences of diabetes and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. The pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy is very complex and is still not fully understood, resulting in poor therapeutic outcomes. Dapagliflozin is thought to be associated with decreased progression of diabetic nephropathy. However, fewer trials have been conducted for the role of dapagliflozin in human patients with diabetic nephropathy. This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis where we aim to generate appropriate evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin in diabetic nephropathy.

methodsWe searched the databases like PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and Embase for studies published from inception to November 2023. Bias assessment was done using risk of bias tool for randomized controlled trial (RCT) and Newcastle-Ottawa scale for non-randomized studies. Synthesis of the data was done using RevMan 5.4 software. Efficacy was assessed in terms of lowering HbA1c level, serum creatinine, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Statistical heterogeneity was measured by using the I squared test and the results were reported using forest plots.

resultsTwo studies were selected, 1 RCT and 1 comparative study including 296 patients. The dapagliflozin-treated group showed significant improvements in lowering serum creatinine [Standardized mean difference (SMD): -0.56 (-1.08, -0.04), P < .00001] and HbA1c [SMD: -0.84 (-1.07, -0.61), P = .03] when compared to the control group. But there was no discernible change in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio [SMD: -1.45 (-3.33, 0.42), P = .13] after dapagliflozin therapy. Hypoglycemia [risk ratio: 0.26 (0.08-0.82), P = .02] was considerably lower in the dapagliflozin treatment group than in the control group in terms of safety.

conclusionThis meta-analysis showed that dapagliflozin was more effective in treating diabetic nephropathy while having fewer side effects. Our results support to the endeavor of conducting bigger, multicentre RCTs that assess dapagliflozin's efficacy and delineate its unfavorable risk profile.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetic NephropathiesGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeBenzhydryl CompoundsCreatininedapagliflozinGlucosidesGlycated HemoglobinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscardiovascular outcomesdapagliflozindiabetic nephropathymeta-analysisrenal outcomesSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40629621
PMCPMC12237297

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.