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ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Associations between non-traditional lipid parameters and normoglycemic reversion in Chinese adults with prediabetes: a retrospective analysis.

Cheng Huang, Yuhang Zhang, Xiaoqing Yang, Guofeng Li, Zhichao Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheng HuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuhang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoqing YangDepartment of Endocrinology, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guofeng LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhichao GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prediabetes is a critical precursor to type 2 diabetes and poses an increasing global health challenge, particularly in China. While many individuals with prediabetes can revert to normoglycemia through lifestyle interventions, the impact of non-traditional lipid parameters on this process requires further investigation. Understanding the associations between these lipid parameters and glycemic recovery could inform more effective prevention strategies. Methods: This study analyzed data from the Dryad public database, focusing on a cohort of 14,735 Chinese adults with prediabetes. Multivariate logistic regression models assessed the association between twelve lipid parameters and normoglycemia. Two-piecewise logistic regression was used to identify inflection points. Stratified and sensitivity analyses were conducted by age, sex, BMI, and family history of diabetes. The Area Under the Curve was calculated to compare predictive performance. Results: During a mean follow-up of 2.94 years, 6,406 out of 14,735 participants with prediabetes (56.53%) reverted to normoglycemia. Multivariate logistic regression showed that lower levels of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), remnant cholesterol (RC), RC/HDL-C ratio, and LDL-C, as well as higher HDL-C, were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of normoglycemia. Except for HDL-C, all lipid parameters showed non-linear relationships with normoglycemia. While all lipid indices displayed modest discriminative ability (AUC > 0.5), AIP demonstrated the highest area under the curve (AUC = 0.579, 95% CI: 0.569-0.588). Subgroup and sensitivity analyses confirmed stronger associations in females, younger individuals (< 50 years), and those with lower BMI (< 24 kg/m²). Conclusion: AIP, RC, and the RC/HDL-C ratio were strongly associated with reversion to normoglycemia among Chinese adults with prediabetes. AIP showed the strongest and most consistent relationship, especially in younger females with lower BMI.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseLipidsPrediabetic StateAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseLipidsatherogenic index of plasma (AIP)chineselipid parametersnormoglycemiaprediabetes

Identifiers

PMID40630100
PMCPMC12234296

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.