Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630351›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

The Impact of Drug Delivery Systems on Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions in Neuropsychiatric Treatment.

Mohammad Nammas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohammad NammasSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropsychiatric drugs are essential for the management of mental health disorders, yet their therapeutic effectiveness is often compromised by complex pharmacokinetics (PK), significant drug-drug interactions (DDIs), limited blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration, and poor patient adherence. Advanced drug delivery systems (DDSs) offer innovative strategies to overcome these challenges by improving drug solubility, targeting, release kinetics, and systemic exposure profiles. This review critically examines the impact of DDS on the PK and DDI profiles of psychotropic medications, highlighting key technologies such as nanoparticles, transdermal systems, prodrugs, depot formulations, implantables, and smart delivery platforms. By enhancing drug bioavailability and CNS targeting while minimizing systemic toxicity and DDI risks, these systems enable more consistent therapeutic outcomes across diverse neuropsychiatric conditions. This review also explores the integration of DDS with personalized medicine approaches - pharmacogenomics, biomarker-driven delivery, and artificial intelligence - to facilitate tailored treatment strategies. Furthermore, it addresses practical challenges including regulatory hurdles, cost and accessibility, long-term safety data, and patient education. Through interdisciplinary innovation and strategic implementation, DDSs are poised to revolutionize neuropsychiatric pharmacotherapy by offering safer, more effective, and patient-centric solutions.

Indexed as

drug deliverydrug-drug interactionneuropsychiatricpersonalized medicinepharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40630351
PMCPMC12237080

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.