Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630464›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Impact of Uncontrolled Diabetes on Myocardial Global Longitudinal Strain: A Case-Control Study.

Khaled Elenizi, Rasha Alharthi, Abdullah Alanazi, Nasser Alotaibi, Mubarak Alajmi, Abdulrahman Alsubaie, Sahar Gamil, Mohammed Alqahtani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khaled EleniziDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 11942 Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-1523
Rasha AlharthiDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, 11635 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-599X
Abdullah AlanaziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, 72388 Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-4018
Nasser AlotaibiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 11942 Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8660-8219
Mubarak AlajmiGeneral Internal Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4298-0797
Abdulrahman AlsubaieDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 11942 Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2406-6353
Sahar GamilDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942 Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-4845
Mohammed AlqahtaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 11942 Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6412-4013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subclinical systolic dysfunction due to diabetic microangiopathy and its impact on left ventricular (LV) function remains unclear. Myocardial deformation (strain) imaging can detect LV systolic dysfunction earlier than conventional ejection fraction evaluations. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationship between uncontrolled diabetes and impaired LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared to non-diabetic individuals. Methods: A total of 76 asymptomatic patients with uncontrolled type 2 DM and 76 age- and gender-matched healthy controls underwent transthoracic echocardiography imaging. Patients with coronary artery disease, an LV ejection fraction <55%, atrial fibrillation, or inadequate echocardiographic quality were excluded. The presence of proliferative retinopathy, microalbuminuria, nephropathy, or peripheral neuropathy defines diabetic microvascular complications. Results: The absolute GLS% was significantly lower in the uncontrolled diabetic group (-18.4 ± 1.7) compared to controls (-22 ± 1.9, Conclusion: Uncontrolled diabetes and the presence of complications were associated with lower absolute GLS% values, suggesting impaired myocardial deformation. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring GLS% as a potential marker for cardiac involvement in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusechocardiographyLV functionmyocardial strainthree-dimensional speckle-tracking

Identifiers

PMID40630464
PMCPMC12230847

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.