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ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Association between depressive symptoms and physical exercise in college students: longitudinal mediating effects of social support and psychological resilience.

Yuanyuan Hou, Xinyi Liu, Zhendong Li, Shouzhen Huang, Wenjuan Chen, Yuhao Jiang, Panpan He, Jingquan Sun, Haijun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuanyuan HouInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinyi LiuInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhendong LiInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shouzhen HuangInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenjuan ChenPaotongshu Primary School, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
Yuhao JiangInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Panpan HeInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jingquan SunInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haijun HanInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This longitudinal study aimed to explore the bidirectional causal relationship between depressive symptoms and physical exercise among college students, with a focus on the mediating roles of social support and psychological resilience. Methods: The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) was used to assess depression. Physical activity Rating Scale (PARS-3), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), A longitudinal study of 1,413 college students was conducted over three months, collecting data at two time points (T1: September 15, 2024; T2: 17 December 2024). In this longitudinal study, 1,350 valid samples were obtained. Primary analyses included independent samples t-test, chi-square test, and Pearson correlation. Amos 28.0 was used to construct the cross-lag model and structural equation model for analysis. Results: (1) Depressive symptoms at T1 negatively predicted physical activity at T2 ( Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of social support and resilience in promoting physical exercise and alleviating depressive symptoms in college students, as well as the interrelationship between depressive symptoms and physical exercise. The results showed that depressive symptoms not only directly affected physical exercise of college students, but also indirectly affected physical exercise of college students through the independent mediating effect of social support and psychological resilience and the chain mediating effect of social support-psychological resilience. In practice, we should improve the social support system and improve the psychological resilience of college students, which can effectively alleviate the depressive symptoms of college students and enhance physical exercise.

Indexed as

cross-lagged studydepressive symptomsmediating effectsphysical exercisepsychological resiliencesocial support

Identifiers

PMID40631060
PMCPMC12236455

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.