Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634308›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Right ventricular outflow tract morphology and its clinical significance for invasive procedures.

Marcin Jakiel, Rafał Jakiel, Jakub Batko, Edyta Dyngosz, Maria Kurek, Karolina Gutkowska, Jakub Hołda, Filip Bolechała, Marcin Strona, Mateusz K Hołda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcin JakielHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Rafał JakielHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Jakub BatkoHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Edyta DyngoszHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Maria KurekHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Karolina GutkowskaHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Jakub HołdaHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.
Filip BolechałaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Marcin StronaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Mateusz K HołdaHEART - Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Kopernika 12, Kraków, 31-034, Poland. mkh@onet.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate in detail the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) morphology to enhance clinical procedures performed within this area. Two hundred twenty autopsied adult human hearts (37.2% females, 47.6 ± 18.0 years old) without macrostructural cardiac abnormalities were examined. The RVOT was macroscopically and morphometrically evaluated. The RVOT has a truncated cone shape with the elliptical RVOT base being significantly larger than its distal boundary (pulmonary root basal ring) (mean perimeter: 126.6 ± 27.7 vs. 73.2 ± 11.6 mm, p < 0.001). The right RVOT wall is the highest (30.5 ± 6.1 mm), followed by the anterior (29.4 ± 7.3 mm), left (27.3 ± 6.4 mm), and posterior (26.9 ± 6.5 mm). The RVOT may be divided into the free-standing thin-walled subpulmonary infundibulum and the septal component, which constitutes a significant portion of the RVOT posterior wall (37.3 ± 13.8%). The RVOT wall thickness demonstrated significant differences among the respective RVOT walls and across the RVOT levels. The length of the supraventricular crest is 29.1 ± 6.9 mm, and it narrows along its course (thickness at origin: 12.26 ± 2.9 mm vs. at termination: 9.2 ± 1.9 mm, p < 0.001). The length of the septoparietal band is 16.6 ± 3.9 mm, and its thickness remains relatively constant along its entire length (at origin: 6.9 ± 1.6 mm, at termination: 7.2 ± 2.4 mm, p = 0.124). Endocardial roughness of the RVOT, such as trabeculations, recesses, or muscular bridges, are present in all hearts within the subpulmonary infundibulum and in only 8.2% of the septal component. No significant differences between sexes were found in any of the measured RVOT parameters. In conclusion, this study provides a detailed definition, along with anatomical and structural analysis of the RVOT, highlighting its complex morphology and its significant role in cardiac functionality and clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHeart VentriclesVentricular Function, RightAdultAgedCatheter AblationElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary rootRight ventricleRight ventricular outflow trackRVOT septal componentSeptoparietal bandSubpulmonary infundibulumSupraventricular crestVentricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID40634308
PMCPMC12241634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.