Evidence mapPaperPMID 40634830Full record

SynthesisActa neurochirurgica2025

Anthropometrics, cancer risks, and survival outcomes in adult patients with glioma - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jaehyun Ahn, Joonseok Kim, Christopher Shin, Stephen Ahn

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaehyun Ahn *College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Joonseok Kim *College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Christopher Shin *College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Stephen AhnDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpodae-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea. nsstp@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-1597

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00352668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between anthropometric measures including BMI, height and cancer has been widely discussed. However, the role of these in the development and prognosis of glioma remains controversial. We aimed to study these relationships.

methodsWe followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline. Papers reporting relationship between anthropometric measures and the risk of glioma, both incidence and survival, were considered relevant. Those published until January 31, 2024, were selected from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were evaluated according to the modified Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Hazard ratios, relative risks, and 95% confidence intervals were pooled and synthesized using a random effects model.

resultsAmong 940 screened articles, 23 were selected. Taller height was significantly associated with an increased risk of both glioma (HR per 10 cm, 1.19; CI, 1.16 to 1.23) and glioblastoma (HR per 10 cm, 1.25; CI, 1.18 to 1.31). Higher BMI was positively correlated with an increased risk of glioma, both in categorical (RR, 1.08; CI, 1.03 to 1.12) and continuous measures (HR per 5 kg/m

conclusionThis study provides critical insights into the relationship between glioma and anthropometric measures. Glioma and glioblastoma were associated with these measures in terms of both incidence and survival. Further research is necessary to uncover the mechanisms and develop preventative or therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBody HeightBody Mass IndexBrain NeoplasmsGliomaAdultHumansPrognosisRisk FactorsAnthropometric measurementsGliomaPrognostic factorRisk factorsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40634830
PMCPMC12241189

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.