Evidence mapPaperPMID 40634833Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2025

The impact of serum neuregulin 4 (NRG-4) levels on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Amin Tapak, Smko Rashidian Glolan, Yousef Moradi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammad Amin TapakStudent Research committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Smko Rashidian GlolanStudent Research committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Yousef MoradiSocial Determinants of the Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Yousefmoradi211@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the association between serum neuregulin 4 (Nrg4) levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsA comprehensive search was performed across Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline (PubMed), and Scopus to find all original published works in NAFLD up to March 2024. Studies were limited to case-control observational studies on humans. After removing duplicated studies, studies were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist (JBI) was used for assessing the quality of case-control studies. The strength of the relationship was assessed by the odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). All statistical analyses were performed using Stata 17.0.

resultsFive case-control articles with 323 cases and 308 controls were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled mean ages were 42.6 years for the NAFLD group and 38.0 years for the control group. The pooled estimated OR between Nrg4 and NAFLD was 0.72 (95% CI: 0.67-0.77). The analysis shows that with increasing age (B: 1.381; SE: 0.732; P-value: 0.200; 95% CI: 0.771, 4.534), waist circumference (B: 0.076; SE: 0.041; P-value: 0.207; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.256) and TG levels (B: 0.0426; SE: 0.023; P-value: 0.212; 95% CI: -0.058, 0.143), the association of the Nrg4 index with incident NAFLD increased. Furthermore, the strength of the association between the Nrg4 index and incident NAFLD decreased with increasing levels of ALT (B: -0.124; SE: 0.119; P-value: 0.407; 95% CI: -0.638, 0.389) and HDL (B: -0.221; SE: 0.130; P-value: 0.232; 95% CI: -0.783, 0.340).

conclusionIn summary, the findings from this meta-analysis strongly suggest that Nrg4 exerts a protective effect against the development of NAFLD. The evidence indicates that measuring Nrg4 levels holds significant promise for facilitating the early diagnosis and prognostication of NAFLD. However, it's essential to note that further research with larger sample sizes and more accurate study designs is needed to corroborate these findings and establish the clinical utility of Nrg4 as a biomarker in the management of NAFLD.

Indexed as

NeuregulinsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesHumansBiomarkersneuregulin-4NeuregulinsAdipokineBiomarkerNeuregulin 4Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40634833
PMCPMC12239356

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.