Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634849›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2025

Effects of social support interventions on depressive symptoms and quality of life among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Joel O Faronbi, Blessing Eromosele, Henrietta O Fawole, Opeyemi A Idowu, Olayinka Akinrolie, Adesanmi Akinsulore, Tolulope Adeniji, Michael Chigozie Ibekaku, Oluwagbemiga Oyinlola, Grace O Faronbi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joel O FaronbiAcademy of Nursing, Department of Health and Care Professions, University of Exeter, Exeter, Great Britain. j.o.faronbi@exeter.ac.uk.
Blessing EromoseleDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Benin, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Henrietta O FawoleDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Benin, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Opeyemi A IdowuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olayinka AkinrolieApplied Health Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Adesanmi AkinsuloreDepartment of Mental Health, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria.
Tolulope AdenijiDiscipline of Physiotherapy, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Michael Chigozie IbekakuSchool of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Oluwagbemiga OyinlolaSchool of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Grace O FaronbiDepartment of Nursing Education, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chidozie MbadaDepartment of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Great Britain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterventions that include participation in social or group connections as measures to prevent or reduce depression have received little attention. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of social support interventions on depressive symptoms and Quality of life (QoL) among older adults.

methodsA detailed search of six databases comprising Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, African Journals Online and Web of Science Core Collections was conducted until January 2025. A review protocol was developed and registered with the PROSPERO database (ID-CRD42021283342). A meta-analysis was used to synthesize the findings of the included studies based on subgroups of social support interventions. Of the 1524 articles found from the six databases, only 16 randomised controlled trials (14 parallel and 2 cluster) were eligible for inclusion.

conclusionSocial support interventions included emotional support, social engagement, instrumental, instrumental and appraisal, and social engagement and appraisal support. Meta-analysis findings indicated that social support interventions had non-significant effects on depression and QoL among older adults. Social support interventions have the potential to reduce depressive symptoms and improve QoL. However, current evidence is insufficient to determine the impact of social support interventions on depression and QoL in older adults.

Indexed as

DepressionQuality of LifeSocial SupportAgedHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDepressionOlder adultsQuality of lifeSocial support interventions

Identifiers

PMID40634849
PMCPMC12239414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.