Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635019›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2025

Effect of the Kickstart exoskeleton lower extremity walking system on improving lower extremity walking ability in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Chengpan Liang, Chunli Wan, Jinyu Yang, Xiaowen Shen, Cui Yu, Yi Shao, Pei Che, Yuting Zhang, Yongqiang Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengpan LiangWuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214151, Jiangsu, China.
Chunli WanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jinyu YangWuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214151, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaowen ShenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cui YuNanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yi ShaoWuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214151, Jiangsu, China.
Pei CheWuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214151, Jiangsu, China. xiaoche1234567@sina.com.
Yuting ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China. Zhangwish@126.com.
Yongqiang LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China. liyongqiang_1980@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Hospital clinical diagnosis and treatment of technological innovation "Open bidding for selecting the best candidates" project No. JBGS202414Major sports research projects of Jiangsu Sports Bureau No. ST242102National Clinical Medical Research Centre Cultivation Program of Nanjing No. 303103136AA22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWalking dysfunction is a primary cause of a reduced ability to perform activities of daily living and decreased quality of life in stroke patients. The Kickstart

methodsForty-six patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to either a control group (n = 23) or a Kickstart group (n = 23). Both groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy. In addition, patients in the Kickstart group wore the Kickstart

resultsCompared with the control group, the Kickstart group showed more significant improvements in FMA-LE at 4 and 8 weeks (P = 0.025, P = 0.028), 10-MWT (P = 0.256), Borg at 8 weeks (P = 0.035), sEMG (P < 0.05), and gait parameters (P > 0.05). No adverse events were observed during or after the intervention.

conclusionThe Kickstart

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Unique Identifier ChiCTR2300067605) on January 13, 2023.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceGait Disorders, NeurologicLower ExtremityStrokeStroke RehabilitationWalkingAdultAgedElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40635019
PMCPMC12239289

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.