Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635083›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Global burden of high sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among young adults.

Chenliang Ge, Jingwei Xiong, Rui Zhu, Zhenchen Hong, Yan He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenliang GeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No.6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jingwei XiongGraduate group of Biostatistics, University of California, Davis, CA, 95618, USA.
Rui ZhuDepartment of Computer Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Zhenchen HongDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Yan HeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No.6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. hyxjwxy@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHigh sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is a growing public health concern linked to obesity and chronic diseases. This study analyzed global trends and disparities in high SSB consumption among young adults aged 15–39 years from 1990 to 2021, using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. METHODS AND

resultsHigh SSB consumption was defined as intake of beverages with ≥ 50 kcal per 226.8-gram serving, excluding 100% fruit and vegetable juices. We calculated the prevalence and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) to track temporal trends and identify significant shifts. The global prevalence of high SSB consumption among young adults increased from 6.58% in 1990 to 11.13% in 2021. Females consistently exhibited a higher prevalence compared to males. In 2021, high SDI countries had the highest prevalence (30.83%), while low SDI countries had the lowest prevalence (2.91%). High-middle SDI countries experienced the fastest increase in SSB consumption, with an EAPC of 2.99%. A strong positive correlation was found between national SDI and SSB prevalence in 2021 (ρ = 0.78, p < 2.2e-16).

conclusionRising global SSB consumption among young adults highlights the need for targeted public health interventions, especially considering disparities across gender, SDI levels, and regions.

Indexed as

Global burden of disease studyGlobal prevalenceSociodemographic indexSugar-Sweetened beveragesYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40635083
PMCPMC12239271

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.