Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635520›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Integrated Genomic and GEO Data Analysis Reveals Therapeutic Targets for Rosacea.

Xinrui Deng, Sui He, Huiyu Long, Jinyuan Xiao, Zhengchun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinrui DengHunan University Affiliated Xiangtan Central Hospital, Clinical Laboratory, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Sui HeHunan University Affiliated Xiangtan Central Hospital, Clinical Laboratory, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Huiyu LongXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jinyuan XiaoHunan University Affiliated Xiangtan Central Hospital, Clinical Laboratory, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Zhengchun XieHunan University Affiliated Xiangtan Central Hospital, Clinical Laboratory, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2021-6389

Funding

Science and Technology Project of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province SF-YB20221017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRosacea is a chronic inflammatory facial disorder with limited therapeutic options, severely impacting patients' quality of life. The identification of druggable genes plays a crucial role in facilitating the development of effective therapeutic strategies.

methodsWe conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) and Summary-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) analyses by integrating data on 5883 druggable genes, cis-expressed quantitative trait loci (eQTL) from blood and skin tissue (lower leg and suprapubic), and genome-wide association study (GWAS) data on rosacea to elucidate the causal relationship between druggable genes and rosacea. Robustness was confirmed via heterogeneity/horizontal pleiotropy tests, Steiger filtering, Bayesian colocalization analysis, and the heterogeneity in dependent instruments (HEIDI) analysis. The expression levels of identified druggable genes were validated using the GSE65914 data sets. Further analyses included protein-protein interactions (PPIs), functional enrichment analysis, phenome-wide association study (PheWAS), drug prediction, and molecular docking.

resultsMR and SMR analyses identified IRF1 and SLC22A5 as druggable genes for rosacea, with Bayesian colocalization strongly supporting shared causal variants. GEO data sets confirmed significant upregulation of IRF1 and downregulation of SLC22A5 in rosacea patients. PPIs and functional enrichment analyses revealed that IRF1 promotes inflammation by regulating immune cell activation and interferon signaling pathways; SLC22A5 regulates membrane transport and metabolic processes, and its dysregulation may lead to lipid homeostasis imbalance. PheWAS analysis indicated no other phenotypes associated with IRF1 and SLC22A5. Drug prediction and molecular docking verified the pharmacological value of IRF1 and SLC22A5.

conclusionThis study identified IRF1 and SLC22A5 as potential drug targets for the treatment of rosacea, and their significant therapeutic potential provides a critical foundation for the development of targeted therapies.

Indexed as

RosaceaBayes TheoremGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein Interaction MapsQuantitative Trait Locidruggable genesGWASIRF1mendelian randomizationrosaceaSLC22A5

Identifiers

PMID40635520
PMCPMC12242367

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.