Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40635704›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

An update comprehensive review on the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for postnatal physical and psychological disorders.

Beibei Chen, Chunyan Chen, Xiumin Zhao, Yan Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beibei Chen *Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chunyan Chen *Department of Nephrology, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Xiumin ZhaoHangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Municipal Hospital (Taizhou University Affiliated Municipal Hospital), School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postnatal rehabilitation is crucial to women's physical and mental health, not only to the quality of life of the mother herself, but also to the well-being of the whole family. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) has been gradually attracting attention as an emerging means of postnatal rehabilitation. We summarized the current evidence related to this topic by a comprehensive review. Relevant studies demonstrated that TENS is effective for treating postnatal rehabilitation. TENS showed a good analgesia without any severe adverse effects with a frequency of 100 Hz with a pulse duration of 100 μs. Pain significantly decreased and comfort increased after having a cesarean delivery in TENS group compared to the control group. TENS can be applied in the treatment of various postnatal disorders, such as musculoskeletal pain, pelvic floor dysfunction (i.e., postoperative urinary retention, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse), sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, and postpartum depression. Postnatal pain, pelvic floor dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction have been found to associated with the promotion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and the inhibition of immune cell activity. The mechanisms underlying the protective effects of TENS are modulation of inflammatory responses and immune functions. Thus, TENS is a versatile tool in postpartum rehabilitation, addressing physical and psychological sequelae of childbirth. In future, more large-sample multiple RCTs are still warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

pelvic floor dysfunctionpostnatal rehabilitationpsychological disorderstranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40635704
PMCPMC12237679

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.