Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636294›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2025

Development of Folic Acid Functionalized Bilosomes for Delivery of Vorinostat to Breast Cancer Cells: Characterization and Cytocidal Effects on MCF-7 and 4T1 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.

Alireza Rashidi, Somayeh Taymouri, Mahboubeh Rostami, Mina Mirian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alireza RashidiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9117-1321
Somayeh TaymouriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-8367
Mahboubeh RostamiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mina MirianDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer in woman. Vorinostat (VOR) is a chemotherapeutic drug that has been utilized for treatment of breast cancer, but its effectiveness is limited due to low bioavailability and several side effects. The primary aim of this study is to prepare folic acid conjugated pegylated bilosomes containing VOR (FA-PEG- bilosomes) for the selective targeting of breast cancer cells with the FA receptor expression. Accordingly, lithocholic acid was used as a bile acid in bilosomes due to its anti-cancer and anti-proliferation effects. Methods: VOR loaded bilosomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration method and optimized by applying two-level fractional factorial design. Various properties of the considered bilosomes, including particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index (PdI), encapsulation efficiency (EE) % and drug loading (DL) %, were then investigated and synthesized FA-PEG-Cholesterol was incorporated in the optimized bilosomes. The anti-cancer efficacy of VOR loaded FA-PEG- bilosomes was also evaluated Results: The optimized VOR loaded bilosomes exhibited spherical particles with the size of 305.33±18.50 nm, PdI of 0.37±0.03, zeta potential of -17.66±0.15 mV, EE of 92.91±0.22 % and DL% of 23.64±0.04%. Incorporation of FA-PEG-cholesterol in nanobilosomes increased the particle size and absolute value of zeta potential. Conclusion: This showed that FA- PEG-bilosomes could be a promising formulation for the treatment of FA (+) tumors.

Indexed as

BilosomesBreast cancerFolate receptorLithocholic acidMTT assayVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID40636294
PMCPMC12235359

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.