Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636484›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Exosome microsphere/nano silver loaded injectable antibacterial hydrogel augments anti-infection and healing for scald wound.

Rongkai Li, Qinbing Qi, Xiaojing Jiang, Zhongfei Gao, Xianrui Xie, Yuqing Zhao, Xiaochen Cheng, Chunhua Wang, Guige Hou, Chengbo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. BifunctionalGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rongkai LiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Qinbing QiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xiaojing JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Zhongfei GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xianrui XieSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Yuqing ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xiaochen ChengBiomedical Laboratory, School of Medicine, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China.
Chunhua WangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Guige HouSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Chengbo LiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious scald is recognized as a life-threatening concern in clinical due to easy infection and hard recovery. Exosomes possess cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis under the containing rich growths factors, which may be a possibility for the treatment of scald chronic wounds. However, the instability and release issues of exosomes limits the storage and therapeutic efficacy. Herein, in this study, exosomes were successfully encapsulated calcium alginate microspheres, effectively avoiding the leakage and inactivation of exosomes. Meanwhile, composite hydrogel (HS-QAF-AgNPs) was fabricated with and quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan (Q-CMC), aldehyde group-modified alginate (ASA) with assisted crosslinking of ferric ion and dopped nano silver (AgNPs). The incorporation of exo-CAMs into the hydrogel protects the exosomes from harsh environmental conditions and extends their diffusion time, thereby guaranteeing a better therapeutic effect. Q-CMC and AgNPs altogether endow the hydrogel system with an inherent antibacterial effect against pathogenic microorganisms.

Indexed as

antibacterial hydrogelexosomesmicrospherenano sliverscald treatment

Identifiers

PMID40636484
PMCPMC12238018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.