Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40636486›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation in rarely reported

Peter Muturi, Cecilia Mbae, Evans Kibet, Peter Njoroge, Susan M Kavai, Darius Ideke, Jessicah Jepchirchir, John S Gunn, Samuel Kariuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multidrug-ResistantPolish journal of microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter MuturiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cecilia MbaeCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Evans KibetCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter NjorogeCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Susan M KavaiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Darius IdekeCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jessicah JepchirchirCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
John S GunnCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Samuel KariukiCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-typhoidal

Indexed as

AMR genesbiofilmsKenyanon-typhoidalSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID40636486
PMCPMC12238027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.