Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40638358›Full record

Trial reportJMIR human factors2025

Growth Mindset Intervention's Impact on Positive Response to eHealth for Older Adults With Chronic Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Meijuan Cao, Xiaojuan Xu, Yaling Zeng, Binyu Zhao, Chunqi Xie, Hailu Wu, Jianlin Lou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meijuan CaoSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, 759 Erhuan Rd, Huzhou, 313000, China, 86 13656654679.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-5936
Xiaojuan XuSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, 759 Erhuan Rd, Huzhou, 313000, China, 86 13656654679.ORCID 0009-0002-6468-9911
Yaling ZengSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, 759 Erhuan Rd, Huzhou, 313000, China, 86 13656654679.ORCID 0009-0009-0536-7198
Binyu ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-3367
Chunqi XieSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3953-5557
Hailu WuSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, 759 Erhuan Rd, Huzhou, 313000, China, 86 13656654679.ORCID 0009-0007-0902-6249
Jianlin LouSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, 759 Erhuan Rd, Huzhou, 313000, China, 86 13656654679.ORCID 0000-0002-4052-7865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although eHealth has shown promise in managing chronic diseases, there remains a substantial digital divide among older adults. The concept of a growth mindset, based on psychological theory, offers a new direction and potential breakthrough for addressing this dilemma. Objective: This study aims to develop and explore the feasibility and efficacy of a growth mindset intervention for older adults with chronic diseases and their positive response to eHealth. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the internal medicine departments of a hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, from September 2021 to October 2022. A total of 77 older patients with chronic disease initially participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 67.16 (SD 7.04) years, with 42.86% (33/77) being women and 57.14% (44/77) being men. The experimental group received an eHealth program intervention plus a growth mindset intervention over 12 weeks, with weekly sessions for the first 6 weeks and biweekly follow-up phone calls for the next 6 weeks. Each session lasted at least 25-45 minutes. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale-6 (ITIS-6), and a questionnaire on knowledge, willingness, confidence, and practice of smart medicine (KWCP-SM). Measurements were taken at the beginning of the study (T0), immediately after the 6 weeks of training provided to the experimental group (T1), and after the 12 weeks of training for the intervention (T2). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. Results: The final sample comprised 74 participants, of which 36 were in the experimental group and 38 in the control group. After 12 weeks of intervention, the level of growth mindset was significantly higher in the intervention group (P<.05) and significant group × time interaction was observed (Wald=11.57; P<.05) between the two groups. KWCP-SM scores increased in both groups (P<.05), with more significant changes in the intervention group. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the intervention program in improving the growth mindset level of older adults with chronic diseases and bridging the "digital divide" among them. Future studies should refine this intervention, considering the characteristics and needs of this population, to create fault-tolerant and lifelong growth environments that enhance growth mindset in older adults.

Indexed as

TelemedicineAgedChinaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedchronic diseasese-healthgrowth mindset interventionolder adultspositive responserandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40638358
PMCPMC12244278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.