ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025
Pattern recognition receptors: function, regulation and therapeutic potential.
Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
167 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Exercise-Induced Exerkines: Multi-Nodal Suppression of the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Translational Potential.Medicinal research reviews · 2026Review
- From xanthine oxidase inhibition to inflammasome regulation: exploring the potential role of allopurinol in TXNIP-NLRP3 signaling and pyroptosis in diabetes.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Postbiotics Against Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review Bridging Preclinical Evidence with Potential Clinical Application.Cancers · 2026Review
- Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026Review
- Amplification of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress via Inhibiting Lipid Droplet Formation to Enhance Chemodynamic Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Dental Pulp Stem Cells for the Management of Plaque Biofilm-Associated Infections : A Review.International dental journal · 2026Review
- Cell-autonomous immunity as an integrated immune network against bacterial and viral pathogens.Nature microbiology · 2026Review
- Bacterial-based cancer therapy: mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Oncofetal RNA-binding proteins of IGF2BP family suppress IRF-3 and NF-kB dependent transcription downstream of cytosolic RNA sensors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Epithelial-Dermal Immune Memory: TrackingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- Combinatorial in situ cancer vaccines: unlocking broad and enhanced antitumor responses.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Antimicrobial Peptide CPP-C3M4 AttenuatesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Immunomodulatory effects of ultrasonically lysed Bifidobacterium breve on Pam3CSK4-stimulated J774A.1 macrophages via SIRT1/NRF2 activation and NF-κB suppression.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026Article
- RIG-I-dependent sensing of PEDV shapes epithelial antiviral immunity in the intestinal mucosa.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Review
107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are sensors in the immune system, detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). They serve as essential links between the innate and adaptive immune responses, initiating defense mechanisms against pathogens and maintaining immune homeostasis. This review examines the classification, structure, and signaling cascades of key PRR families, including toll-like receptors (TLRs), C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs), AIM2-like receptors (ALRs), and others. It explores the dual roles of PRRs in immune defense and regulation, particularly through inhibitory PRRs (iPRRs), which prevent immune overactivation. The review also investigates the ligand recognition mechanisms and signaling pathways, highlighting the involvement of PRRs in disease progression and immune modulation. Notable signaling pathways, including NF-κB, MAPK, cGAS-STING, and MYD88-mediated and non-MYD88-mediated cascades, are discussed in the context of immune responses. Mechanisms that fine-tune PRR-mediated responses include transcriptional and fpost-transcriptional regulation, protein degradation, subcellular localization, and the recruitment of amplifiers and inhibitors, along with metabolic and microbial factors. These regulatory strategies ensure immune signaling remains adaptable and precise, preventing excessive inflammation. The review also explores the therapeutic potential of targeting PRRs in treating infectious, inflammatory, autoimmune, and malignant diseases, underscoring their importance in advancing immunological research and precision medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.