Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640314›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Altered microvasculature in patients with adult-onset dermatomyositis using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Eliane Luisa Esser, Steven Brozmann, Sebastian Dierse, Martin Dominik Leclaire, Nicole Eter, Jan Ehrchen, Natasa Mihailovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eliane Luisa EsserDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany. Eliane.esser@ukmuenster.de.
Steven BrozmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Sebastian DierseDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Martin Dominik LeclaireDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Nicole EterDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Jan EhrchenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Natasa MihailovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building D15, 48149, Muenster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess ocular microvascular vessel density (VD) in patients with adult-onset dermatomyositis (DM) measured by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). 10 eyes of 10 patients with DM without interstitial lung disease were included in this cross-sectional study. All patients underwent ophthalmological and systemic evaluation, including nailfold capillaroscopy and OCTA examination (RTVue XR Avanti, Optovue Inc., Fremont, California, USA). The VD data of the 3 × 3 mm OCT angiogram of the superficial and deep capillary plexus (SCP, DCP), the choriocapillaris (CC) and radial peripapillary capillary density (RPC) of the optic nerve head (ONH) were extracted and analyzed. The data were compared with a gender- and age-matched healthy control group (10 eyes from 10 healthy individuals). The mean age of the patient group was 56.7 ± 3.11 years and 55.5 ± 10.76 years of the control group (p = 0.68) with 8 female and 2 male subjects per patient group and control group respectively. The VD in the inside disc area of the ONH was significantly reduced in the patient group compared to healthy controls (p = 0.028). A significant positive correlation was found between CC VD and nailfold capillary density (rₛₚ = 0.673, p = 0.033). This exploratory study identifies reduced VD in the ONH region of adult DM patients and suggests a link between ocular and systemic microvascular involvement. OCTA may offer non-invasive insights into microcirculatory changes in DM. Larger, longitudinal studies are warranted to validate these findings and evaluate the utility of OCTA-derived parameters as potential biomarkers in this rare disease.

Indexed as

DermatomyositisMicrovesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskChoriocapillarisDermatomyositis (DM)FAZOCTARetinal thicknessVessel densitiy

Identifiers

PMID40640314
PMCPMC12246496

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.