Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640320›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The triangular relationship of serum uric acid, osteoporosis or osteopenia, and body mass index for men and postmenopausal women.

Ziran Xiu, Zhengnan Gao, Lan Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ziran XiuClinical Skills Training Center, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital), Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Zhengnan GaoEndocrinology and Metabolism, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital), Dalian, Liaoning, China. 13109831876@163.com.
Lan LuoEndocrinology and Metabolism, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital), Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Funding

Type 2 Diabetes risk factors and tumor risk Clinical research 2013BAI09B13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduced bone density and quality, leading to increased bone fragility and a higher risk of fractures. The relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) levels and OP or osteopenia remains controversial, as does the impact of weight change on these conditions. Moreover, few studies have investigated whether body mass index (BMI) serves as a mediator in the association between SUA and OP or osteopenia. This study aimed to elucidate the complex interactions between SUA, OP or osteopenia, and BMI. A cross-sectional study from the REACTION study was conducted to examine the association between SUA and OP or osteopenia. Various logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were employed to analyze the pairwise correlations among these variables, and interaction analysis was performed to assess differences between subgroups. Mediation models were utilized to determine the mediating role of BMI. A cross-sectional study from the REACTION study was conducted to examine the association between SUA and OP or osteopenia. Various logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were employed to analyze the pairwise correlations among these variables, and interaction analysis was performed to assess differences between subgroups. Mediation models were utilized to determine the mediating role of BMI. In female-dominated populations, SUA appears to have a protective effect against OP or osteopenia, with BMI potentially serving as a partial mediator. Thereby, maintaining SUA and BMI within an optimal range may help reduce the risk of OP or osteopenia.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBone Diseases, MetabolicOsteoporosisPostmenopauseUric AcidAdultAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUric AcidBody mass indexBone mineral densityMediationOsteoporosis or osteopeniaSerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID40640320
PMCPMC12246487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.