Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640706›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

MRI findings of confluent hepatic fibrosis caused by different etiologies.

Dan Yu, Xiao-Hua Li, Xue-Lin He, Xi-Bin Jia, Zhen-Chang Wang, Zheng-Han Yang, A-Hong Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan YuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China.
Xiao-Hua LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China.
Xue-Lin HeDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China.
Xi-Bin JiaFaculty of Information, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China.
Zhen-Chang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China.
Zheng-Han YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China.
A-Hong RenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 YongAn Road, Beijing, 100050, P.R. China. renahong@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding ZYLX202101Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical medicine Development of special funding support ZLRK202502National Natural Science Foundation of China 62171298National Natural Science Foundation of China 62476015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo identify the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of confluent hepatic fibrosis (CHF) caused by different etiologies.

methodsThe imaging features of 50 patients with CHF on liver MRI were retrospectively analyzed on conventional and contrast-enhanced sequences.

resultsPatients were subgrouped by different etiology (alcoholic liver disease, chronic hepatitis B, drug-induced liver injury, autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and others). The median age of the patients was 55 years, and 68% were female. On MRI, CHF lesions were predominantly radial and wedge-shaped patches, located in proximity to the second hepatic hilum, and exhibited delayed enhancement. On T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), 94% of CHF lesions presented hypointensity; on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps, most CHF lesions demonstrated mild to moderate hyperintensity. Some lesions also demonstrated diffusely distribution around the vascular (16%) and subcapsular regions (18%), with mild to moderate enhancement on the late arterial phase. 76% of CHF lesions were accompanied by liver cirrhosis, and 62% cases were associated with capsular retraction.

conclusionsThe clinical and MRI characteristics of CHF minimally vary across different etiology of liver disease. CHF lesions predominantly exhibit radial distribution from the second hepatic hilum, accompanied by consistent delayed enhancement and capsular retraction.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholangitis, SclerosingContrast MediaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHepatitis, AutoimmuneHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaAlcoholic liver diseaseAutoimmune hepatitisConfluent hepatic fibrosisMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID40640706
PMCPMC12247283

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.