Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40640778›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Periodontitis, risk factors, and their impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) among Egyptian Geriatric patients: a multi-center cross-sectional study.

Suzan Seif Allah Ibrahim, Mohammed Al-Bahrawy, Aya Hosny Taha Zahran

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suzan Seif Allah IbrahimPeriodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Al-BahrawyPeriodontology and Oral Diagnosis Faculty of Dentistry - Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aya Hosny Taha ZahranAin Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Dent.aya.z@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the prevalence, risk indicators, and impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) among Egyptian geriatric patients. This study aims to provide insights into the broader implications of this disease for quality of life by assessing functional, psychological, and social domains.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 Egyptian participants aged 60 years and older recruited from Ain Shams University's outpatient clinics and the Ministry of Health dental research centers. Sociodemographic and behavioral data were collected via structured questionnaires, whereas OHRQOL was evaluated using the OHIP-14 tool. Clinical periodontal assessments adhered to the 2017 World Workshop classification. Logistic regression was applied to identify associations between periodontitis severity, risk indicators, and OHRQOL impacts.

resultsAmong the participants, 66.5% (N = 266) reported a negative impact on OHRQOL, predominantly due to psychological discomfort, physical pain, and disability. Stages II (40%) and III (36.2%) periodontitis were the most prevalent, with PPD Mean ± SD 4.95 ± 1.38, CAL Mean ± SD 4.21 ± 1.38. The key risk factors for severe periodontitis included being male, being older, being less educated, being a smoker, and having diabetes. The study also revealed that irregular tooth brushing, residence in specific urban locations, and advanced periodontitis stages were significantly associated with poorer OHRQOL.

conclusionsPeriodontitis adversely affects OHRQOL among Egyptian elderly individuals, with the psychological and physical domains being the most affected. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health strategies and personalized interventions to mitigate the burden of periodontal disease in this population.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPeriodontitisQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGeriatricsOral health-related quality of life OHRQOLPeriodontitisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40640778
PMCPMC12247433

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.