ReviewCardio-oncology (London, England)2025
Prevention and treatment of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Review in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- FGF21/sirtuin 1 axis mediates the cardioprotective effects of high-intensity interval training against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by reducing inflammatory and oxidative stress.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of vinpocetine in an acute doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity model in rats.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Role of ivabradine for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: a meta-analysis.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Ivabradine for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: emerging promise and current evidence.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- The multifaceted mechanisms of Tanshinone IIA in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Natural Products From Traditional Chinese Medicine: Potential Therapeutic Agents in Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAnthracyclines are cornerstone chemotherapeutics, but cardiotoxicity limits their use.
objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of various drugs in preventing and treating anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC).
methodsWe conducted an extensive search across seven databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) pertinent to the prevention and treatment of AIC with medications. Subsequently, a Bayesian Model-based network meta-analysis was performed in the R 4.4.0.
resultsA total of 128 RCTs involving 10,431 cancer patients treated with anthracyclines and 78 drug regimens were included in this study. The network meta-analysis results showed that, compared with patients who did not receive cardioprotective drugs, those treated with Calcium Dibutyryladenosine Cyclophosphate (Mean Difference [95% Credible Interval], 8.760 [0.5917, 16.92]), Carvedilol (4.024 [0.5372, 7.656]), Carvedilol + Candesartan (7.934 [3.159, 12.91]), Compound Salvia Miltiorrhiza + Levocarnitine (9.087 [0.9160, 17.25]), Dexrazoxane (5.066 [2.589, 7.540]), Dexrazoxane + Cinobufacini (11.61 [4.590, 18.70]), Dexrazoxane + Shenqi Fuzheng (13.05 [4.640, 21.40]), Nicorandil (14.24 [5.122, 23.31]), Qiliqiangxin (11.38 [2.826, 19.91]), and Xinmai Long (6.371 [1.735, 11.02]) experienced less decrease in LVEF after chemotherapy. The SUCRA ranking results indicated that the most effective treatment option for preserving LVEF was Nicorandil (SUCRA 91.76%).
conclusionApart from Dexrazoxane, Carvedilol, a β-blocker, also appears to show significant potential in preventing AIC. Furthermore, our results indicate that there is insufficient evidence to support the beneficial effects of statins, Sildenafil, Ivabradine, Levocarnitine, N-acetylcysteine, Glutathione, Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin E, and Vitamin C in preventing LVEF decline and exerting a positive effect on the prevention of AIC.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.