Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641027›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Caused by Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report and Systematic Review.

Jiadian Huang, Cuiping Lin, Lixuan Fang, Lijuan Gu, Xia Cai, Haixia Zeng, Kang Chen, Yiming Mu, Jianping Liu

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiadian HuangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Cuiping LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Lixuan FangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Lijuan GuDepartment of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Fengcheng of Jiangxi Province, 331100, China.
Xia CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Haixia ZengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Kang ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Province 100039, China.
Yiming MuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Province 100039, China.
Jianping LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEctopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome caused by pheochromocytoma is extremely rare, and its highly variable clinical manifestations make diagnosis challenging. CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes a case of a 48-year-old female with typical Cushingoid features who complained of edema in both lower limbs for 20 days. Laboratory testing showed hypokalemia with metabolic alkalosis, high levels of cortisol and ACTH, and the absence of circadian rhythm. Neither low-dose or high-dose dexamethasone suppression testing could inhibit cortisol secretion. Abdominal computed tomography showed a 32-mm mass in the left adrenal gland and hyperplasia of the right adrenal gland. The patient underwent resection of the left-sided adrenal adenoma, and pathological examination revealed features of a pheochromocytoma. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for chromogranin A, synaptophysin, neuron-specific enolase, and ACTH, with a Ki67 labeling index of approximately 1%. Post-operatively, the patient's electrolyte, serum cortisol, and ACTH levels returned to normal rapidly, and the symptoms of edema resolved. The diagnosis was ectopic ACTH syndrome caused by pheochromocytoma.

conclusionBased on this case and the presented literature review, we recommend that all patients with an elevated ACTH level and adrenal mass be screened for ectopic ACTH syndrome caused by pheochromocytoma.

Indexed as

ACTH Syndrome, EctopicAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsPheochromocytomaAdrenocorticotropic HormoneFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAdrenocorticotropic HormoneadrenalcortisolEctopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndromemetabolic alkalosispathological examinationpheochromocytoma

Identifiers

PMID40641027
PMCPMC13631853

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.