Evidence mapPaperPMID 40641111Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2025

Identification and validation of epithelial‑mesenchymal transition‑related genes for diabetic nephropathy by WGCNA and machine learning.

Huidi Tang, Kang Li, Xiaojie Wang

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Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huidi TangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Kang LiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Xiaojie WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the main cause of end‑stage renal disease, with epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) serving a key role in its initiation and progression. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms involved remain unidentified. The present study aimed to identify the involvement of EMT‑related genes in the advancement of DN. Using the Gene Expression Omnibus database and the dbEMT 2.0 database, EMT‑related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with DN were identified. Key EMT‑related genes were subjected to weighted gene co‑expression network analysis, machine learning and protein‑protein interaction network analyses and validated against validation datasets from GEO database. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to assess the diagnostic performance of these hub genes. To delve into their cellular clustering in DN, single‑nucleus RNA sequencing was conducted using the Kidney Integrative Transcriptomics database. Additionally, the CIBERSORT algorithm was used to determine the proportion of immune cell infiltration in DN samples. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) was used to assess the mRNA expression of fibronectin 1 (FN1) in the kidney of mice and patients with DN. After silencing FN1, the expression changes of EMT markers (E‑cadherin and vimentin) were detected by RT‑qPCR. FN1 was upregulated in DN, demonstrating good diagnostic performance according to ROC analysis. FN1 was associated with infiltration of immune cells. RT‑qPCR confirmed the increased expression of FN1 in the kidney of mice with DN and in the renal biopsy samples of patients with DN. After silencing FN1, the expression of E‑cadherin was upregulated, while the expression of vimentin was downregulated, indicating that EMT was inhibited. The present study identified FN1 as a diagnostic marker for DN. FN1 may serve key roles in the initiation and progression of DN by participating in EMT and upregulating various types of immune cells.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Regulatory NetworksMachine LearningAnimalsCadherinsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticFibronectinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceProtein Interaction MapsROC CurveVimentinCadherinsFibronectinsFN1 protein, humanVimentinclustering analysisdiabetic nephropathyFN1immune cell infiltrationmachine learningweighted gene co‑expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID40641111
PMCPMC12272152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.