Evidence mapPaperPMID 40641405Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric psychology2025

Diabetes distress among caregivers of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Tabitha McCarty, Hailey Inverso, Randi Streisand, Sydney Garretson, Emma Straton, Nkemjika Okonkwo, Sarah S Jaser

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tabitha McCartyDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Hailey InversoPsychology and Behavioral Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Randi StreisandPsychology and Behavioral Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8535-8444
Sydney GarretsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Emma StratonPsychology and Behavioral Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Nkemjika OkonkwoDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Sarah S JaserDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-7662

Funding

I-TrainED: Innovative Training and Education in DiabetesK26DK138330 · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2025 to 2025
$120k
NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138330NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121316NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK121316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetes distress (DD), the negative emotional response related to the burdens of diabetes management, has been studied primarily in adults with type 2 diabetes and youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D), but less is known about DD among caregivers of youth with T1D.

methodsCaregivers of adolescents with T1D (n = 198, Mage = 45.6 ± 7.3, 84% female, 66% non-Hispanic White) were enrolled in a two-site randomized clinical trial aimed at treating DD among adolescents. The current study is a secondary analysis of baseline data to examine factors associated with DD among caregivers. Caregivers completed measures of DD, diabetes-related family conflict, and adolescents' diabetes self-management behaviors. Caregivers also reported on demographic factors, and clinical data were extracted from adolescents' medical records.

resultsFemale caregivers, caregivers of younger adolescents, caregivers reporting lower household income, caregivers of lower subjective social status, and single/nonpartnered caregivers reported significantly higher caregiver DD. Further, after adjusting for demographic factors, higher diabetes-related family conflict and lower adolescent diabetes self-management behaviors were associated with significantly higher caregiver DD.

conclusionsCorrelates of caregiver DD provide insight into potential risks and modifiable factors that may help clinicians develop interventions to target caregiver DD to improve outcomes in both caregivers and adolescents with T1D.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Family ConflictPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf-ManagementStress, Psychologicaladolescentscaregiver functioningdiabetesparent psychosocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID40641405
PMCPMC12451233

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.