Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40641710›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2025

Healthcare-Associated Infections Secondary to Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia:

Yahyia Al Hanashi, Abdullah Balkhair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yahyia Al HanashiInternal Medicine Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Abdullah BalkhairInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Hospitalisations related to COVID-19 pneumonia have increased the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), including those caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of HCAIs secondary to MDROs among hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods: This retrospective study population included patients with COVID-19 pneumonia aged 18 years and older who were admitted to Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, for more than 48 hours between March 2020 and December 2021. Results: A total of 486 patients were included in this study. Among the cohort, 76 patients (15.6%) were diagnosed with concurrent HCAIs with an MDRO as the causative pathogen. Of these patients, 31 (40.8%) had infections caused by MDR Acinetobacter baumannii, 15 (19.7%) had infections secondary to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and 8 (10.5%) had infections caused by extended-spectrum betalactamase Escherichia coli. Pneumonia and bacteraemia were the two most common concurrent healthcare-associated MDRO infection sites, accounting for 42% and 36% of all events, respectively. Among the 486 patients, 155 died (31.9%). Among these, 64 (41.3%) had concurrent HCAIs caused by 1 or more MDROs. Contrarily, among the 331 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who recovered, only 12 (3.6%) had concurrent HCAIs. Conclusions: There is high prevalence of healthcare-associated MDRO infections.predominantly pneumonia and bacteraemia.in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. This reveals a significant association between infection with MDROs and death underlining the substantial impact of infection with MDROs in this vulnerable patient population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHealthcare-Associated PneumoniaAcinetobacter baumanniiAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleMiddle AgedOmanRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19Healthcare-Associated InfectionMortalityMultidrug ResistanceOman

Identifiers

PMID40641710
PMCPMC12240155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.