Evidence mapPaperPMID 40642014Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The relationships between social support, medication adherence, and glycemic control among inpatients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional survey in Xi'an, China.

Haiyan Li, Hui Min, Lu Zhang, Youjia Li, Jing Wang, Xiaoni Jia

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an, China.
Hui MinDepartment of Pharmacy, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Youjia LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an, China.
Xiaoni JiaCenter Laboratory, Xi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social support may be important in the management of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between social support, medication adherence, and glycemic control in Northwestern China. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was carried out in the department of endocrinology in three teaching hospitals between February 2023 and April 2025. The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) was used to assess social support. The Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) was used to assess adherence to antidiabetic medications. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with medication nonadherence and poor glycemic control. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to assess the performance of the logistic regression model in predicting medication nonadherence. Results: A total of 522 inpatients finished the questionnaires, 323 (61.9%) inpatients were nonadherent to antidiabetic medications and the prevalence rate of poor glycemic control was estimated to be 82.6%. According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, inpatients who had received low levels of social support had 2.48 times (95% CI = 1.419-4.322) greater odds of nonadherence to antidiabetic medications than those received high levels of social support, while inpatients who were underweight had 2.78 times (95% CI = 1.054-7.330) greater odds of nonadherence to antidiabetic medications than those with normal BMI. We found that comorbid with hyperlipidemia and combination of oral and injectable antidiabetic medications use were negatively associated with nonadherence to antidiabetic medications. Inpatients prescribed injectable antidiabetic medications were positive associated with poor glycemic control, while older inpatients and the presence of drug-related side effects were negative associated with poor glycemic control. Conclusion: The relatively low adherence and poor glycemic control among inpatients with T2DM in northwestern China highlighted the urgent need for effective strategies to improve adult diabetes management. Pharmacists should play an important role in strengthening social support to improve adult diabetes self-management.

Indexed as

antidiabetic medicationsChinaglycemic controlmedication adherencepharmacistssocial support

Identifiers

PMID40642014
PMCPMC12240783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.