Evidence mapPaperPMID 40642174Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between the newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota and thyroid function: NHANES 2007-2012.

Ke Peng, Hanjie Guo, Zhiqiang Zhang, Weidong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ke Peng *Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hanjie Guo *Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weidong XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Diet-gut-thyroid axis has attracted increasing interest. The dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) is a recently introduced measure of diet quality that represents gut microbiota diversity. However, its relationship with thyroid function has not been investigated. This study aimed to examine the unexplored relationship between DI-GM and thyroid function. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 6,126 participants aged ≥20 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Linear regression models, smoothed curve fitting, and subgroup analyses were used to examine the relationship between DI-GM and thyroid function. Results: After controlling for all covariates, higher DI-GM scores were significantly associated with lower levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3) ( Conclusion: Higher DI-GM scores were negatively correlated with lower FT3, FT4, and TT4 levels, with age and smoking status serving as key factors influencing this association.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studydietary index for gut microbiotagut microbiotaNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveythyroid function

Identifiers

PMID40642174
PMCPMC12240744

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.