Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40642744›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Integrated risk factors for premature acute coronary syndrome: residual cholesterol, RDW, and BMI.

Yansheng Liang, Tingting Li, Jinlong Li, Haitao Han, Yanli Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yansheng LiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Tingting LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Jinlong LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Haitao HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Yanli ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The roles of residual cholesterol (RC), red cell distribution width (RDW), and body mass index (BMI) in premature acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remain underexplored. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the significance of RC, RDW, and BMI in the diagnosis of premature ACS. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 418 ACS patients at Binzhou Medical University Hospital, categorized into early-onset and late-onset groups. Spearman correlation and multivariate logistic regression were used to evaluate associations. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves assessed the diagnostic performance of RC, RDW, BMI, and their combination. Results: RC and BMI were positively correlated with premature ACS, while RDW was negatively correlated. All three were identified as independent risk factors. A nomogram model highlighted RC as the strongest predictor. The combined model significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.941. Conclusion: RC, RDW, and BMI are independently associated with premature ACS, potentially reflecting inflammatory and metabolic mechanisms. Their combined use enhances diagnostic precision and may support early risk stratification in clinical practice.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromebody mass indexdiagnostic valuered blood cell distribution widthresidual cholesterolrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID40642744
PMCPMC12240930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.