Evidence mapPaperPMID 40643445Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2025

Longitudinal measurements of NO-mediated vasodilation and physical activity over 1 yr following endometriosis excision surgery: a passive experiment.

Auni C Williams, Virginia G Content, Raegan E Atha, Arpit Davé, Kristin Riley, Lacy M Alexander

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Auni C WilliamsNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5439-9182
Virginia G ContentNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-3256
Raegan E AthaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.
Arpit DavéDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.
Kristin RileyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.
Lacy M AlexanderNoll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

Mechanisms and interventions addressing accelerated cardiovascular disease risk in women with endometriosisR01HL161000 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL161000HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL161000-02S2HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL170616-0NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL170616NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with endometriosis are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and demonstrate endothelial dysfunction. The gold standard for diagnosis of endometriosis is through operative laparoscopy with surgical excision and histopathologic identification of endometrial-type glands and stroma. Symptoms of endometriosis are often immediately improved or resolved following excision surgery, but the cardiovascular impact of excision surgery is underappreciated. This passive experiment reports the longitudinal adaptations of the macrovascular and cutaneous microvascular endothelium in a single patient following surgical excision of endometriosis. The patient participated in multiple vascular research studies targeting nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation over the course of the succeeding 13 mo postsurgery. We show no nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation in the microvascular endothelium [-34 arbitrary units (AU)] and no flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in the brachial conduit artery (-0.06%) 1-mo postsurgery, with a recovery seeming to occur ∼8 mo postsurgery (178 AU, 3.69% FMD) that does not remain ∼13 mo postsurgery (3 AU, 0.43%). These values occur in tandem with reported exercise before testing [1,746 to 3,759 to 1,954 metabolic equivalent (MET) min/wk, respectively]. The results of these studies, placebo and baseline visits, are presented here. These findings suggest that microvascular endothelial function in an otherwise healthy young woman with endometriosis is not necessarily recovered following excision surgery, but may be dramatically improved with resistance exercise. Our data may lend insight into the progression of vascular dysfunction in this disease and the role of surgical versus lifestyle intervention in this realm.

Indexed as

EndometriosisExerciseNitric OxideVasodilationAdultBrachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesNitric Oxideendometriosisflow-mediated dilationmicrodialysismicrovascular functionnitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID40643445
PMCPMC12368910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.