Evidence mapPaperPMID 40643529Full record

ReviewCells2025

The Pathophysiological Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Dou Shi, Mo Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yang Shi, Xing Liu, Xianxian Wu, Zhiwei Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Late Complications After Aortic Coarctation Repair.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dou ShiGraduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075031, China.
Mo ZhangGraduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075031, China.
Yuhan ZhangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.
Yang ShiInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.
Xing LiuInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.
Xianxian WuInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.
Zhiwei YangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CAMS, 2021-I2M-1-072, 2021-I2M-1-035National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF0710600The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Peking Union Medical University 3332024175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is the most common aortic disease occurring below the renal arteries, caused by multiple etiologies. Currently, no effective drug treatment exists, and the specific pathogenesis remains unclear. Due to its insidious onset and diagnostic challenges, AAA often culminates in aortic rupture, which has a high mortality rate. During AAA development, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) undergo significant pathological alterations, including contractile dysfunction, phenotypic modulation, cellular degradation, and heightened inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. In particular, emerging evidence implicates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) metabolic dysregulation and mitochondrial dysfunction as key contributors to AAA progression. In this review, we systematically summarize the current understanding of VSMC biology, including their developmental origins, structural characteristics, and functional roles in aortic wall homeostasis, along with the regulatory networks governing the VSMC phenotype and functional maintenance. This review highlights the urgent need for further investigation into the aortic wall VSMC pathophysiology to identify novel therapeutic targets for AAA. These insights may pave the way for innovative treatment strategies in aortic disease management.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleAnimalsHumansabdominal aortic aneurysmaortic lesionpathophysiologyvascular biologyvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID40643529
PMCPMC12248496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.