ArticleCells2025
Combined TGF-β3 and FGF-2 Stimulation Enhances Chondrogenic Potential of Ovine Bone Marrow-Derived MSCs.
Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The application of growth factors in bone tissue engineering delivery systems and collaborative innovation strategies.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Recapitulating Endochondral Ossification for Bone Repair: From Development to Engineering Strategy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Effects of SRWFood & nutrition research · 2026Article
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 2-Immobilized Biointerfaces Drive Exogenous Transforming Growth Factor β1-Independent Chondrogenesis of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell and Ectopic Cartilage Tissue Formation.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising cell source for cartilage tissue engineering due to their chondrogenic potential. However, current differentiation protocols result in limited efficiency. This study assessed the combined effects of transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-β3) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) on the morphology, proliferation, chondrogenic differentiation, chondrogenic gene expression, and cytokine profile of ovine bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs). BM-MSCs were cultured under four conditions: control (αMEM) or αMEM supplemented with FGF-2, TGF-β3, or TGF-β3 + FGF-2. Morphological and proliferation analyses, Alcian blue staining in 2D and 3D, and real-time PCR for early (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.